维护绿色和户外区域

冬天几乎没有结束,第一个植物和灌木开始开花。一个猛犸象的工作在于市政和服务提供商:公园的草坪区域需要修剪,有效的杂草被删除,必须清除灌木,灰尘和污垢的路径和停车位。通过适当的设备和知识的不同工作技术,以及草坪地区和植物的要求,可以掌握各种任务。

Garden maintenance in a park

任务1:维护绿地

草坪可能在维护绿色地区发挥最重要的作用。土壤空气,营养素,平均温度为10至25°C,以及不浇水的连续供水 - 这些是基本的先决条件,使得草可以生长健康。在通常的传球季节的情况下,它在3月和5月之间强烈增长,由于干燥的天气和热量,在仲夏休息,并在秋季再次生长。冬季平静通常在12月和2月之间安排。

为有效维护草坪区域存在ntial to adapt the grass to the desired cutting height and not to cut it too short. Because leaves grow on the blade of grass, which contain many fibres with which the moisture is transported from the root to the tip of the blade of grass. If the grass is mowed too short, the blade of grass can dry up due to missing leaves and the grass can die. The mowing height and the associated mowing frequency depend on the type of lawn.

Grass and weed growth over the course of the year

草地区

Golfgreen.

切割的数量 - 11月

150-220

Mowing frequency

日常

切割高度(毫米)

3.–6

生长高度(mm)

4-8


草地区

Football pitches

切割的数量 - 11月

25–45

Mowing frequency

5-10天

切割高度(毫米)

3.0.–45

生长高度(mm)

60–90


草地区

Play areas

切割的数量 - 11月

15-25

Mowing frequency

7-14天

切割高度(毫米)

40–50

生长高度(mm)

70-90


草地区

House lawns

切割的数量 - 11月

25–40

Mowing frequency

7-14天

切割高度(毫米)

35-45

生长高度(mm)

70-90


草地区

公园

切割的数量 - 11月

3.–20

Mowing frequency

2–6 weeks

切割高度(毫米)

35-45

生长高度(mm)

70-90


草地区

Flower lawns

切割的数量 - 11月

4-9

Mowing frequency

1-2个月

切割高度(毫米)

50–80

生长高度(mm)

100-500.


草地区

Flower meadows

切割的数量 - 11月

1-3

Mowing frequency

一年一次

切割高度(毫米)

80–120

生长高度(mm)

500–1000


Greencare用麦克风84

Which mower for which task?

For mowing work in municipal areas, the use of a市政实施承运人建议使用合适的割草装置。最常用于市政目的是镰刀割草机。它们特别适用于公园,路边的绿地,由于其高面积性能和可调节的切削高度而占据田野和游乐场。刀片也很容易锐化,这对绿色护理很重要,因为钝刀不会剪草,但撕裂它。这导致了不愉快的白色变色。

For the application it is necessary to decide in which direction the grass should be ejected (side or rear) and also which blade type is used (sickle blade with low or high blades, sickle mulching blade).

Apart from the sickle mower, other mower types can also be used in municipalities.

If the focus is on roadside greenery, fallow land or fruit-growing and horticulture, the flail mower or flail mulching mower is a popular tool. In municipalities it is now also frequently used for playgrounds or parks. The flail mower is very robust, subject to low wear and tear, also cuts branches and shrubbery and is completely variable with regard to the cutting height. In addition, this type of mower helps to re-fertilise the lawn. However, the attachment is very heavy and loud. Besides it requires more cleaning and care.

刀片的类型:

  • Y刀片:使得清洁覆盖和切割木材,直径为4到5厘米
  • 灯扣式刀片:生产干净的切割,需要小功率,是公园的理想选择 - 只是不适合切割木材
  • Heavy flail blades: Cut wood up to a diameter of eight centimetres, have a high pulling effect and are very robust

MIC 50 with flail mower

羊毛割草机的确切对手是气缸割草机,几乎是着名的英国草坪的专家。例如,在高尔夫球场和播放领域,它在切割高度下产生一个非常干净的切割,一到三厘米。它还具有大的切割宽度,以便有效割草。然而,由于使用者不能削尖叶片并且不应在雨水或湿条件下使用,保持易感且昂贵。

两个只有偶尔用于市政用途的异乎寻常的割草机,都是旋转割草机和刀具割草机。旋转割草机实际上适合农业需求,但也用于洪泛平原草甸,只需要每年两次养育。旋转割草机是快速,强大的,提供高度的性能。它们只能从15厘米的切割高度使用。除了必须收集剪报。刀棒割草机偶尔用于割草机。

Battery-powered devices for areas that are difficult to access

Battery-powered handheld devices适合修剪树木,灌木和篱笆。电池供电的版本strimmers树篱修剪chain sawsandleaf blowerscan be used for all municipal maintenance work, are up to 50 percent quieter than traditional devices powered by fuel and produce no emissions. Furthermore, they generate up to 80 percent fewer vibrations, which makes the handling significantly more ergonomic. Thanks to the compact design, precise work in narrow, obscure areas is also easy.

Task 2: Weed killing

Dandelions, thistles and more penetrate through paving slabs and strongly establish themselves in corners, nooks and crannies. Dealing with this in an effective manner is a constant challenge for local authorities. Depending on the stage of development of the weed, various alternative solutions are available. The general rule is: The stronger the plant is, particularly the root, the greater the demand for its removal.

If the weeds have not yet grown tall, thermal methods are suitable. Hot air of up to 450°C, or flames, will generally dry it out properly. Seeds are broken down and prevented from creating new shoots. But weeds are very robust: heat may well burn the weeds on the surface, but this does not necessarily reach down to the roots, which means the weeds can recover.

Hot-air solutions are available either as hand-held devices or as implements for municipal implement carriers. An average of eight passes is required per phase of growth. Daily use is not necessary. However, the weeds can grow back in-between passes. It should also be noted that hot-air solutions should only be used when there is no foliage nearby which could catch alight and cause forest or city fires.

Weed on stairs

如果杂草的高增长不是一个特殊问题,可以删除可以在年后开始。在这种情况下,热水是最有效的方法。水被加热至99°C,并与热空气不同,距离植物本身仅影响。治疗后两到三天,杂草的大小完全减少了。建议使用增长阶段的三次通过。然而,缺点是你必须忍受杂草生长的时间。实施载体的工具以及用于喷枪的附件 - 用作热水高压清洁剂的配件 - 可在市场上获得。后者特别适用于难以到达的墙壁和裂缝等领域。

As an alternative to hot water, hot steam can also be employed using implements. Compared to hot water solutions, less water is required across the total area since the plants are only wetted slightly. It should be noted, however, that the heat therefore does not reach the roots in order to destroy them. As such, the effect does not last as long, and the treatment must be repeated more regularly.

Whether hot air, hot steam or hot water – thermal methods all have their advantages: they can also be used on loose surfaces such as gravel or the red sand of sports grounds, unlike sweepers.

杂草用热水杀死

如果Plantain和蒲公英已经侵占了一半米并用深根建立自己,你只能依靠扫地机和配件等杂草用钢刷毛的机械效果。强大的钢笔用根源撕开杂草。这种类型的杂草去除是有效的,无论底层的组成如何:如果使用真空清扫器,则在同一通行证中拾取植物的遗体。

在杂草达到必要的高度之前,不应使用这种方法,而频率应该由相关的地方权限决定。在任何情况下,都需要比所有其他方法所需的较少。应该注意的是,具有深根的高大杂草将增加刷子臂上的侧面应变,并在附接和车辆之间的连接上。

杂草用杂草刷

任务3:在外面的地区席卷

花粉小屋在灰尘和污垢中,杂草可以首先生长。为了防止这种情况,必须从植物中取出繁殖。这是最好通过定期彻底扫过外部区域来完成的。

Battery-operated ride-on sweeper KM 85/50 R Bp

Smaller areas: Ride-on sweepers

选择必要的机器和附件的选择是基于地面,污垢和面积尺寸或距离的类型:具有定义的操作半径,即对于个人物品,如汽车公园,室外游泳池或多功能大厅周围的外部区域,aclassic ride-on sweeper适合。边缘和角落可以使用侧刷扫过,然后由主扫辊拾取道路污垢。为了避免灰尘,它是有用的,特别是对于非常干燥的区域,使侧刷停用并且仅与主要的清扫辊合作。根据机器的不同,还有分配水的选项来结合灰尘。

扫地机可以是电池供电或由LPG,汽油或柴油供电。应用程序决定哪种驱动类型是最合适的。较小的区域可以处理电池供电机– for steeper slopes, however, these are generally not suitable owing to the lower climbing ability.

更大的区域:市政扫地机

速度约为。10至16公里/小时通常可以通过经典的乘坐扫地机达到,这就是为什么他们只适用于有限的范围,或者根本不适合扫过更长的距离和大区域。

可以快速处理更大的区域市政或吸力扫地机:他们达到40公里/小时的速度,在公路交通中距离较长的距离也很容易管理。使用侧刷扫除污垢,然后通过吸嘴吸收。市政机器的另一个优势是,随着驾驶室舒适,它们是全年使用的理想选择,并提供操作员便利功能,如空调等。与骑行的扫除者相比,它们不仅可以在干燥地上使用,但也适用于任何类型的天气到0°C的温度。

选择合适的机器时,不仅要清洁的区域,还应考虑所清洁的区域的条件:建议用于狭窄的通道和尖锐的弯曲。如果有斜坡,市政机器的攀登能力也是决定性的。

MC 130 on a pavement
Vacuum sweepers ride-on
市政实施运营商.

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