莎拉的追求清洁水
In order to make polluted water potable, people in Kenya often boil it – this requires a lot of firewood. This need contributes to the increasing rate of deforestation, which leads to an increase in CO2 emissions. A climate protection project in Kenya is trying to counter this. The project involves distributing water filters to households. They not only aid human health, but also contribute to climate protection.
每周四次或五次,莎拉必须进入森林,为她的家人收集新的柴火。她必须采取的道路很长。分支机构和树枝在女孩的头部和肩膀上沉重 - 她在两者之间切换,以便在她必须走路的长途距离方面仍然可以忍受。她可以自己买木头,但它太贵了。
该15-year-old girl lives with her family in a small village in western Kenya. Many of the people in this remote area live below the poverty line – in mud huts, without medical care or running drinking water. The closest river is dirty and contains countless bacteria, yet the locals drink the cloudy liquid, because there is no alternative. The consequences are often severe – typhoid and cholera. On the doctor's recommendation, they boil the water over an open flame. For many, this is the only way to kill the bacteria responsible for illnesses.
对柴火的需求是近几十年来肯尼亚在肯尼亚增加的原因之一。木材是迄今为止那里最重要的能量来源,用于烹饪和加热 - 90%的木材用作木柴。结果是森林失去了其存储和转换二氧化碳的能力,而空气污染增加。
Clean Drinking Water for Sarah's Village
Vestergaard Frandsen wants to change this: the company for disease control technologies operates the climate protection project, which so far has distributed900,000个水过滤器肯尼亚家庭. The LifeStraw® Carbon For Water programme aims to enable people to filter their own water instead of boiling it. The project is financed by selling carbon credits. No fuel or electricity is required to filter water. The core element is a 30-centimetre plastic housing containing the filter membranes. They ensure that viruses and bacteria are removed from polluted rivers, lakes, rainwater collection barrels or puddles.
Sarah's family is among those to receive a water filter. The LifeStraw® is fixed to the ceiling of the hut with a rope. The dirty water is simply poured into the treatment unit, which contains the filter, and can be dispensed with a tap. The new method means the water can be made potable without the need to boil it. In western Kenya, 3.6 million people already have access to water treatment units with filters such as these, and use them regularly. Her parents were sceptical at first, says Sarah, but the advantages now outweigh the disadvantages: Their health has improved significantly, they no longer need to collect firewood for clean drinking water, and they save time. The sustainable programme intends for the users to be able to have the water filters repaired or replaced in service centres across the province for free. Vestergaard Frandsen therefore employs people locally to help guarantee the quality of the water.
除了人民的健康和经济效益,过滤系统还有助于环境:因为需要较少的木柴,砍伐较少的树木。这允许储存更多CO 2,并且最终在大气中最终的温室气体的量减少。由于该项目始于2011年,总共4,476,205 tonnes of CO2have been saved.
气候变化和气候保护项目
温室气体排放的增加,例如随着气氛中增加的二氧化碳浓度导致气候变化导致气候变化。全球各地的后果可能已经看到:熔化冰盖,海平面上升,极端天气的增加只是几个例子。
为了阻止全球变暖的增加,自京都议定书以来介绍了遏制温室气体排放的无数措施1was signed. This includes, for example, offsetting CO2 emissions with the help of climate protection projects. The savings achieved by this can be traded in the form of emission reduction certificates. Each certificate represents a certain amount of CO2 saved by the project. In order to generate them, climate protection projects must meet certain criteria, for example by bringing about long-term savings of greenhouse gas emissions.
Festergaard Frandsen的项目收到了减少温室气体的这些证书。公司以及个人能够购买它们,从而支持气候保护项目。乐动体育-app安卓这样做,二氧化碳排放可以抵消,例如源自汽车,能源消耗或航空公司旅行的那些。
气候中性清洁
Kärcher致力于可持续发展和气候保护,并支持肯尼亚西部水处理等经过认证的气候保护项目。乐动体育-app安卓因为使用诸如洗涤器驱动器的清洁机也会导致CO 2排放,例如不能完全避免,例如由于能耗而导致的发射。
In collaboration with the climate protection consultancy ClimatePartner2,Kärcher现在提供其洗涤器驱动器的操作员可以选择抵消由其机器产生的二氧化碳排放。这是通过根据其规模,模型和平均使用来计算车队产生的年度二氧化碳排放来完成的。对于每吨二氧化碳,将在国际认证的气候保护项目中投入指定的金钱,以减少温室气体排放。
除了ClimatePartner之外,Kärcher正在支持Vesterga乐动体育-app安卓ard Frandsen的气候保护项目,从而允许改善肯尼亚西部供水。适用的标准,如“黄金标准” - 由40个非政府组织开发的最严格的标准之一 - 确保项目的质量。
Since it is not important where the CO2 is saved, every tonne of CO2 that is avoided benefits the climate in equal measure. It is also irrelevant whether greenhouse gases are saved in developing countries or in Central Europe. The main idea behind the offset is that for every quantity of CO2 emitted somewhere on the planet, which was not avoided, an equal quantity is prevented from being emitted elsewhere. As such, the water filters in Sarah's village also contribute to protecting the climate.
但是莎拉也从家里的LifeStraw®个人受益:因为需要较少的木柴,她不再需要携带重型木屋并承担漫长而艰巨的旅程,让她更多的学校时间和学习。
1该京都议定书, passed in 1997, is an additional protocol designed to set out the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), with climate protection as its aim. The agreement, which came into effect on 16 February 2005, lays down mandatory target values for greenhouse gas emissions, which are the main cause of global warming.
2ClimatePartner是德语区域领先的气候变化顾问之一,是在慕尼黑。由于它成立于2006年,因此ClimacePartner一直在追求将气候保护纳入尽可能多的日常生活领域。该公司对Kärcher的责任代表Kärcher选择和分配了呼吁抵消二氧化碳排放的高质量气候保护项目,并提供TÜV认证的IT基础设施,用于减少二氧化碳排放。