砍树:正确砍树的小贴士

像花园里几乎所有的植物一样,树木和灌木丛也需要定期维护,以便看起来漂亮,有很多花朵和果实。定期修剪灌木和树木听起来很费力,但使用适当的工具和一些技巧是很容易的。为了正确砍伐树木,你需要一把砍树钳和链锯——最好是电池供电的——防护服、手套,可能还需要一个梯子和一份关于下一步是什么以及什么时候是木头的时间表。

用Kärcher尖砍树

砍伐树木的合适工具

你不必把树木维护工作留给训练有素的专业人士。有了正确的树木维护工具,业余园丁也可以做很多工作。购买一次并在工作后仔细维护,您可以乐动体育篮球乐动体育怎么样使用树木维护配件多年。

树桩非常适合直径达3厘米的树枝和树枝。电池树剪断器在这里工作要容易得多,因为它们需要更少的力。

With thicker limbs, you'll make good headway with a chain saw.电锯are ideal for cutting trees, because they are lighter than petrol-powered saws and you are not exposed to exhaust gases when working. However, you are only allowed to use chain saws and electric saws if you can stand safely on the ground when doing so, are a trained tree climber or have a cherry picker available.

用Kärcher电池树剪纸剪断四肢
用Kärcher电池链锯切割较厚的肢体

由于望远镜的延伸,树木易于砍伐

如果你想砍伐更大的灌木丛和老树,这通常意味着你需要延长手臂。A.电池供电电锯高达四米,由于有肩带,这意味着更长的树木砍伐工作不成问题。你可以安全地站在地上,不需要梯子。

When cutting trees, you must always ensure that your head and hands are protected. Gloves and safety goggles to protect against wood chips are the minimum standard equipment. Anyone who has to remove larger limbs should additionally protect themselves with a helmet or at least never stand under the falling limb.

切割防护设备包括切割防护裤和鞋、耳朵和眼睛防护以及手套,对于使用链锯进行树木维护是绝对必要的。还必须遵守当地可能的噪音保护法规和保护鸟类和其他动物的法规。

Kärcher battery tree lopper,用于在大树上工作
Cutting protection equipment when cutting trees with the Kärcher battery chain saw

砍树: When should you do which tasks?

砍伐灌木和树木的正确时间取决于木材和砍伐的种类。观赏灌木通常每年修剪一次,以保持其理想的形状。果树不必每年砍伐一次,但这里的树木保养也应该每四到六年定期进行一次。你应该更频繁地有针对性地砍伐幼树,以避免生长不良,例如树干分叉。

树木和灌木的植被周期必须还be considered. From August, many woods pull their reserve materials from the leaves into the roots, in order to collect them for rebudding in the spring. You should therefore avoid making larger cuts between August and December for many kinds of wood.

建议:什么时间段适合什么样的树木采伐?

  • You can cut全年风暴破坏后,或发现腐烂或断裂的肢体,或有折断的危险。安全是这里的首要任务。
  • 冬天是核果、柚子和浆果减产或减产的传统时间。现在也是修剪玫瑰和疏密树梢的好时机,因为枝干最明显,根部有储备材料。然而,你应该避免在树上结很多霜。理想情况下,你应该在1月到3月初之间,当温度不再低于-5°C时开始。
  • 一些果树被砍伐了春天, such as peach trees. For early bloomers such as flowering plum and forsythia, you wait for a blossom and can then cut them.
  • 你也可以在公园里砍树夏天为了使树梢变薄。现在还可以从树上移除垂直的水芽。你可以在夏季收获期间和收获后修剪樱桃树,就像修剪一些没有果实的品种一样,比如柳树。你现在也可以更好地识别叶子疾病,伤口愈合得更快。夏天也是割核桃树的理想季节。
  • Autumn是本地落叶树和针叶树的生长季节。有些水果如果需要长得更强壮,现在也可以修剪了。对于水果芽的发育,你最好在1月或2月才开始切割。

但并没有针对所有森林的一般性建议。理想情况下,你应该自己找到具体的信息,知道什么时候以及怎样才能砍掉哪棵灌木或树木。

砍树:Kärcher为正确的时机提供建议

What is removed when cutting a tree?

砍掉灌木丛和树木首先意味着移除患病和多余的四肢和树枝。虽然观赏灌木必须成形,但果树的目标是获得良好的果实产量和总体树木健康。这些类型的切割通常是有区别的:

Kärcher tips for plant cutting

植物切割:为了促进树梢的生长和形成,你可以将刚种植的树木修剪成大约一个原生芽,最多三个次生芽。

Kärcher tips for shaping

塑造:它通常用于将灌木丛和灌木切割成一个形状,但也可以减少树梢,拉直生长,移除令人讨厌的四肢或交叉生长的四肢。您还可以使用“塑造”来创建空间,例如通过修剪(移除躯干部分中的肢体)来暴露躯干。对于新的侧芽,你可以把四肢缩短到所需的长度,直到休眠的侧芽或下边的芽(眼睛)。

Kärcher产量削减技巧

减产:为了获得更好的收成,你应该定期砍伐果树。当树梢变薄时,你总是把多余的芽完全去掉,这样它们就不会反复发芽,甚至更厚。在苹果树上,你剪掉了挂在年轻侧芽后面的分枝芽。

Kärcher浮雕切割贴士

浮雕切割:受损的树枝和四肢,例如暴风雨或大雪后折断的树枝或虫害的受害者,将被移除。导致失衡的肢体也会被切断。尤其是在减压切割后,树木切割伤口应该用嫁接蜡或其他合适的方法密封。

砍伐灌木和树木意味着干扰树根和树梢之间的平衡。你削减的力度越大,植物对再添加的反应就越强烈。基本上,所有患病和多余的肢体和分支都应该在切割过程中移除。但是,完全砍掉灌木或树木是非常不明智的。

正确砍伐一棵树:Kärcher提示

Cutting trees correctly: Cutting techniques

You can cut off small branches up to head height with gardening shears. A battery tree lopper is recommended for thicker branches and small limbs up to maximum three centimetres in diameter. The principle is the same – the garden shears or tree lopper is positioned close to the base of the branch or limb, so that ideally no stubs remain. This "bypass technique" is important in order to avoid dying limb stubs, which can be gateways for pests and rot.

You can cut thick limbs from bushes and trees with a chain saw. This requires a careful cutting technique so that the bark is not unnecessarily damaged.

肢体环,即肢体底部的凸起,是这里的起点。首先,在离下侧肢环大约两个手宽的地方做一个切口。
Then you start three hand-widths away from the limb ring and cut through the limb from above until it falls down.

The remaining limb stub is then cleanly cut away on the limb ring. To do so, you should ideally position the saw slightly diagonally, away from the tree trunk. The meristem tissue in the limb ring ensures that new bark grows over the cut surface. You should ideally cut off longer, large limbs bit by bit from the outside to the inside. That takes more time but is safer and has the advantage that you later have less work to do when breaking down the wood that has been cut off. Finally, cutting trees also means that you have to dispose of the wood that has been cut off.

树木砍伐后的工具维护

To ensure that tree cutting also succeeds next time, you should ideally service the tree maintenance tools immediately.

Cleaning the cutting blade with a brush is sufficient for maintaining thetree lopper.如果在每次使用稀机油或喷雾后对切割刀片进行摩擦或喷涂,则可以保持切割刀片的质量。这确保了必要的润滑和防锈保护。还应定期检查砍树机的螺钉和螺母是否牢固入位。还建议对树木砍伐后使用的园艺工具进行消毒,以防止某些木材疾病传播。

Maintaining the链锯包括每次使用后清洁链条。树脂和杂质用专用清洁剂清除。设备干燥后可用硬刷清洁,但必须事先取出电池。还必须检查油位和正确的润滑。为了延长链条和装置的使用寿命,应始终加注足够的链条油。如果油箱中有足够的专用链条油,仍应监控润滑油的分配。在一分钟的干运行中,让刀片朝下,在浅色背景上寻找油滴,或者在干运行后小心地提起链条(注意:有受伤的风险),并在薄薄的油膜上测试导轨。

同样,您必须定期检查并在必要时调整链条张力,最好是在每次使用前——链条不得下垂。如有必要,锯链的齿应重新磨尖,因为锋利的锯链可确保更好的切割和更大的安全性。为此,使用适合链条节距的圆形锉刀。或者,你可以让专业人士把链锯磨锋利。工作几小时后,可能需要将链锯的锯片从周围边缘取出,并检查是否有损坏,如有必要乐动体育篮球乐动体育怎么样取代.你也可以做这个由专业乐动体育篮球乐动体育怎么样人士.

Kärcher电池树式剪纸的维护
Kärcher链锯的维护

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